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LiveEarth ScienceGrades 6-12

Ice & Albedo: Earth's Energy Balance

Why Earth can have two climates for the same Sun, and the tipping point between them.

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What students do

Students watch sunlight split at the planet: bright ice reflects it away, dark ocean soaks it up. Cooling grows ice and ice cools further, so the climate rolls across a landscape of stable valleys with a tipping point between them. A volcanic winter can tip Earth into a frozen "Snowball", ages of volcanic CO2 can melt it back out, and turning the feedback off flattens the landscape so the tipping point disappears.

Standards alignment

HS-ESS2-4

Use a model to describe how variations in the flow of energy into and out of Earth's systems result in changes in climate.

Practice: Developing and Using ModelsCrosscutting: Cause and Effect
MS-ESS3-5

Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century.

Practice: Asking Questions and Defining ProblemsCrosscutting: Stability and Change
HS-ESS2-2

Analyze geoscience data to make the claim that one change to Earth's surface can create feedbacks that cause changes to other Earth systems.

Practice: Analyzing and Interpreting DataCrosscutting: Stability and Change